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| Ok , Spain divided its territory into provinces and setting up a strong government . The most powerful citizens lived in the center of Lima . Mestizos lived on the outskirts of the city . | |
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| Native Americans continued to live on the countryside . The Spanish forced them to work on haciendas . | |
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| What are Mestizos and haciendas ? | |
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| A Mestizo is a person of mixed Spanish and Native American descent . A hacienda is a plantation owned by Spaniards or the Catholic Church . | |
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