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| Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional if someone challenges the law in court. | |
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| Congress approves budget, can override a veto with a two-thirds vote, can impeach the president, Senate approves treaties and nominations for federal positions. | |
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| President can propose laws, veto bills, call a special session of Congress. | |
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| President nominates federal judges, can grant pardons. | |
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| Supreme Court can declare executive actions unconstitutional. | |
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| Congress can impeach federal judges, can set number and location of federal courts, can set number of judges, can propose amendment to the Constitution. | |
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