I think the press is posing Kerry's statements about Vietnam war crimes, and the other guy's denial thereof, as some kind of your-word-against-his situation. But I think there's an actual rational process by which we might invest more confidence in one account or the other. I lay it out at the risk of belaboring the obvious. In my defense, it seems someone has to.
Two guys come home from the same war, the same unit. Guy A says, "We committed crimes, and I am ashamed of my and my country's conduct." Guy B says there were no crimes, and he is proud of his and his country's conduct. Whom do you suspect of lying?
Well, right off the bat, we have something to go on: People seldom lie in order to make themselves and their friends look bad. On the other hand, people often lie to make themselves and their friends look good. Sometimes they even believe these lies. That's what I think, anyway. If anyone thinks the opposite, I'd like to hear it, but I think this rule travels pretty well. It probably holds up as well for Americans as for Chinese as for Arabs.
So immediately, I'm slightly more suspicious of Guy B.
Of course, if your operating asssumption is "America is always right," you're immediately more suspicious of Guy A. In fact, you probably regard Guy A as some kind of traitor. But I think my operating assumption is a little more believable than "America is always right."
That's just the face of the argument. Now we can go beyond that and ask, what is the record? Is there a record of war crimes? And I think we can lean, with some confidence, toward a "yes." Guy A says there were search-and-destroy missions and free-fire zones. Guy B says... the same thing! So we have a point of agreement. Now all we have to do is look at Article 3 of the Geneva Convention and see if we think it outlaws these things.
What's a free-fire zone anyway? Colin Powell, in his memoirs, paints a vivid picture of how they worked in Vietnam:
"If a helo (helicopter) spotted a peasant in black pajamas who looked remotely suspicious, a possible MAM (military age male), the pilot would circle and fire in front of him. If he moved, his movement was judged evidence of hostile intent, and the next burst was not in front, but at him. Brutal? Maybe so" (p.140).
(Colin Powell is Bush's Secretary of State, for those who think that such reports only come from self-seeking Liberal traitors.)
Now let's have a glance at Article 3:
"Persons taking no active part in the hostilities, including members of armed forces who have laid down their arms and those placed hors de combat by sickness, wounds, detention, or any other cause, shall in all circumstances be treated humanely, without any adverse distinction founded on race, colour, religion or faith, sex, birth or wealth, or any other similar criteria. To this end the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons: (a) Violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture..."
Is machine-gunning any "remotely suspicious" "military-aged male" covered here? I think so.
So that's a free-fire zone, which I recall Guy B as admitting knowledge of, although he denied knowledge of any war crimes. This is like saying, "Yes, we took people's money at gunpoint, but I don't recall any robberies." I suppose it depends on what your definition of "is" is.
And really, we're just playing with ourselves here, aren't we? America's conduct in Vietnam is a matter of abundant and very public record: carpet bombing populated areas, defoliating the countryside, "Zippoing" villages. Not just My Lai. Lots and lots of My Lais, and that was US policy, for years. And we're arguing about whether Kerry is lying about witnessing war crimes? From what we know about Vietnam, he's basically saying he saw the sun rise in the East and set in the West.
(The sun rises in the East and sets in the West, for those of you who are not into astronomy.)
In other words, he's saying something that is abundantly obvious to anyone whose operating assumption is not "America is always right." Making it into some kind of you-say/I-say, some controversy between one Presidential candidate and some other guy, is a dizzying display of collective denial on the part of the press. Ridiculous. There's no real controversy.
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